Natural and dangerous pregnancy symptoms: Your comprehensive guide to understanding physical and psychological changes during pregnancy

Pregnancy is considered a stage full of physical and psychological changes that can be confusing for new mothers. It is important to distinguish between the normal symptoms that indicate the progress of pregnancy and the severe symptoms that may require medical intervention.

The natural symptoms of pregnancy

These symptoms occur as a result of hormonal and physical changes associated with pregnancy, and their intensity varies from one woman to another.

1. Missed menstrual period: A delayed menstrual cycle is considered one of the first signs of pregnancy, especially if the cycle is regular. However, some hormonal changes may occur that lead to a delay in the cycle without the presence of pregnancy.
2. Breast swelling and pain: Many women notice an increase in breast size and experience pain or sensitivity, which is a result of the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. ”Symptoms of pregnancy: What happens first – Mayo Clinic”
3. Nausea and morning vomiting: It often appears in the first weeks of pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. It is believed that the cause is the rise in levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). It often improves with the onset of the second trimester. ”Nausea during pregnancy: A good thing? – Mayo Clinic”
4. Frequent urination: The result of increased blood flow to the kidneys and the pressure of the uterus on the bladder.
5. General fatigue and drowsiness: Especially in the first months due to the rising levels of progesterone.
6. Mood swings: The result of hormonal changes and the stress resulting from the responsibilities of pregnancy.
7. Desire or aversion to certain foods: Due to changes in the sense of smell and taste.
8. Weight gain and swelling of the limbs: Especially in the third trimester of pregnancy, and they may be due to fluid retention.

Serious pregnancy symptoms that require urgent medical intervention.

Some signs that may indicate health complications affecting the mother or fetus should not be ignored.

1. Vaginal bleeding: In the first trimester it may indicate miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. In the second and third trimesters it may be a sign of placental abruption or placental previa. ”Bleeding During Pregnancy | ACOG”
2. Severe pain in the abdomen or pelvis: Especially if accompanied by nausea, bleeding, or fever.
3. Severe and persistent headache: It may be an indicator of gestational hypertension or pre-eclampsia.
4. Sudden swelling in the face and hands: A common sign of preeclampsia.
5. Decreased or halted fetal movement: If the pregnant woman feels that the baby’s movements are less than usual after the 28th week, she should see a doctor immediately.
6. Prolonged high temperature: It may be the result of an infection affecting the pregnancy.
7. Severe shortness of breath or chest pain: It may indicate a blood clot or a problem with the heart or lungs.
8. Clear fluid discharge from the vagina before week 37: There may be an early rupture of the membranes, which requires an emergency delivery.

Psychological changes during pregnancy

In addition to physical symptoms, the pregnant woman experiences significant psychological changes that require support and care.

1. Feelings of anxiety and tension: Natural, especially with the first pregnancy.
2. Depression during pregnancy: If negative feelings persist for more than two weeks or affect daily life, a psychiatrist should be consulted. ”Depression – National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)”

Understanding the natural symptoms of pregnancy and comparing them to serious symptoms contributes to making better health decisions during pregnancy. One should not hesitate to consult a doctor if there is any suspicion of an unusual symptom, as early detection can save your life and the life of your fetus.